How did the Mukti Bahini receive training and support from India

The Mukti Bahini’s effectiveness in the Bangladesh Liberation War was significantly enhanced by comprehensive training, arms, and logistical support provided by India. This support was organized, multifaceted, and crucial to the success of the liberation movement. Organized Training Camps and Operation Jackpot India launched Operation Jackpot to systematically train and equip the Mukti Bahini starting in May 1971. The Indian Army’s Eastern Command oversaw this operation, establishing a network of training camps in Indian states bordering East Pakistan, including West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Tripura, and Meghalaya. Six major training sectors were initially set up, each commanded by an Indian Army Brigadier. Camps included Murti Camp (West Bengal), Raiganj (West Bengal), Chakulia (Bihar), Devtamura (Tripura), Masimpur (Assam), and Tura (Meghalaya). Recruitment and Training Process Youths from Bangladesh were recruited and processed through a two-tier camp system: initial reception camps near the border for verification and rest, followed by youth relief camps for further screening and preparation. Selected recruits received four to six weeks of military training, covering small arms, light automatic weapons, mortars, explosives, and guerrilla tactics. Specialized training was also provided for leadership roles and for officers at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun. The Indian Navy and intelligence agencies, such as RAW, provided additional training for maritime sabotage and intelligence operations, including the formation of a naval commando force trained in underwater demolition and sabotage using limpet mines. Material and Logistical Support India supplied arms, ammunition, uniforms, rations, and medical facilities to the Mukti Bahini. Indian officers, sometimes in civilian clothing, provided direct operational guidance and support in the field. India also coordinated the strategic planning and organization of the Mukti Bahini, helping structure its command, logistics, and operational policies. Operational Integration As the war progressed, the Mukti Bahini operated alongside Indian armed forces, participating in joint operations that ultimately led to the liberation of Bangladesh. In summary, India’s support to the Mukti Bahini was comprehensive, encompassing recruitment, training, arms supply, operational guidance, and integration into broader military strategy. This partnership was a decisive factor in the success of the Bangladesh Liberation War