How effective were the SCALP and HAMMER missiles in Operation Sindoor

SCALP Missiles The SCALP (Storm Shadow) cruise missiles were highly effective in delivering deep, precision strikes against high-value, fortified terrorist targets in mainland Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Their long range (over 250–500 km) and advanced guidance systems allowed Indian Rafale jets to hit hardened infrastructure-such as command centers and bunkers-while staying well outside the reach of Pakistani air defenses. The missiles’ stealth and terrain-hugging capabilities enabled them to evade detection and interception, ensuring successful strikes with minimal collateral damage. SCALP was specifically chosen for its proven accuracy and ability to neutralize fixed, deeply buried targets, and post-strike assessments indicated that major terror headquarters, including those of Jaish-e-Mohammed, were destroyed or rendered inoperable. HAMMER Missiles The HAMMER (Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range) precision-guided bombs were used for medium-range targets, including reinforced bunkers and multi-storey buildings used as training and logistics centers by terror groups. HAMMER’s modular guidance (GPS, infrared, laser) and standoff range (up to 70 km) enabled precise targeting of both stationary and mobile assets, even in adverse weather or electronic jamming environments. The use of HAMMER bombs allowed for surgical strikes on terror infrastructure while minimizing the risk to civilian populations and avoiding escalation by not targeting Pakistani military sites. Overall Impact The coordinated use of SCALP and HAMMER missiles enabled India to achieve its operational objectives: destroying nine major terror camps and infrastructure without the need for ground troops or significant collateral damage. The strikes sent a clear strategic message of deterrence and demonstrated India’s enhanced capability for deep, precision strikes using advanced Western weaponry. In summary, both SCALP and HAMMER missiles proved highly effective in Operation Sindoor, allowing India to neutralize high-value terror targets with precision, speed, and minimal unintended consequences