What role did satellite imagery play in documenting the effects of Operation Sindoor

Satellite imagery played a pivotal role in both the execution and documentation of Operation Sindoor, providing irrefutable visual evidence of the operation’s impact on terror infrastructure and military targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Before-and-After Evidence of Destruction: High-resolution satellite images, particularly those released by Maxar Technologies, offered clear before-and-after comparisons of key targets such as the Markaz Subhan Allah compound in Bahawalpur and the Markaz Taiba complex in Muridke. These images showed collapsed roofs, craters, and debris, visually confirming the precision and effectiveness of the Indian strikes. The same technology documented extensive damage at multiple Pakistani air bases, with clear visuals of destroyed runways, hangars, and support buildings. Independent Verification and Transparency: The satellite imagery provided independent, third-party verification of the operation’s outcomes. This transparency countered misinformation and allowed global audiences, including media and analysts, to assess the scale and accuracy of the strikes. Geo-intelligence experts noted that the damage was localized and concentrated on intended targets, highlighting the Indian Armed Forces’ efforts to minimize collateral impact. Operational Planning and Intelligence: Indian armed forces relied on a combination of domestic (ISRO’s Cartosat and RISAT series) and international commercial satellite data (from Maxar and Sentinel) for both planning and post-strike assessment. These assets enabled precise identification, targeting, and later, damage assessment of terror camps and military installations. Strategic and Psychological Impact: The release and wide circulation of satellite images amplified the psychological and strategic impact of Operation Sindoor, demonstrating India’s technological prowess and the vulnerability of high-value targets deep inside Pakistan. In summary, satellite imagery was essential in documenting the effects of Operation Sindoor-providing conclusive, visual proof of the strikes’ success, supporting operational transparency, and reinforcing the credibility of India’s claims regarding the destruction of terror and military infrastructure.